Nhoroondo yeamburera yemvura haitangi nenyaya yemaamburera emvura zvachose.Asi, amburera yemazuva ano yekunaya kwemvura yakatanga kushandiswa kwete kudzivirira kumhepo inonaya, asi zuva.Kunze kwedzimwe nhoroondo dzemuChina yekare, amburera yemvura yakatanga separasol (izwi rinonyanya kushandiswa kumumvuri wezuva) uye rinonyorwa richishandiswa munzvimbo dzakaita seRoma yekare, Girisi yekare, Egypt yekare, Middle East neIndia kutanga kwezana ramakore rechina BC Eheka aya maamburera emvura emazuva ano akagadzirwa uye akavakwa nemashizha akasiyana zvakanyanya senge minhenga yematehwe, anoonekwa nhasi.
Muzviitiko zvakawanda sunshade kana parasol yainyanya kushandiswa nevakadzi munguva dzekare, asi nhengo dzehumambo, vafundisi nevamwe vanoremekedzwa vanowanzoratidzwa mumifananidzo yekare neaya anotangira kumaamburera emvura nhasi.Zvakaenda kure mune dzimwe nguva kuti Madzimambo aizozivisa kana vadzorwi vavo vakabvumirwa kushandisa parasol, vachipa rukudzo urwu kune vaanofarira zvikuru vevabatsiri.
Kubva kuvanyori venhoroondo vakawanda, zvinoita sekunge kushandiswa kwakajairika kweamburera yemvura (kureva kudzivirira mvura) hakuna kusvika muzana ramakore rechi 17 (nedzimwe nhoroondo dzakabva mukupera kwezana ramakore rechi 16) munyika dzakasarudzwa dzeEurope, maItalian, French neChirungu achitungamira nzira.Maamburera emuma 1600's airukwa nesirika, izvo zvaipa kusamira kwemvura zvishoma kana zvichienzaniswa nemaamburera emvura anhasi, asi chimiro chakasiyana checanopy chakanga chisina kuchinjwa kubva pamagadzirirwo ekare akanyorwa.Zvisinei, kunyange kuma1600, amburera dzemvura dzakanga dzichiri kutorwa sechigadzirwa chevakadzi vakakurumbira chete, varume vachisekwa kana vaionekwa vaine imwe chete.
Pakazosvika pakati pezana remakore rechi18, amburera yemvura yaienda kuchinhu chemazuva ose pakati pevakadzi, asi pakanga pasina kutozosvikira muRungu Jonas Hanway agadzira uye akatakura amburera yemvura mumigwagwa yeLondon muna 1750 varume vakatanga kucherechedza.Kunyange zvazvo aisekwa pakutanga, Hanway aitakura amburera yemvura kwese kwaaienda, uye pakazopera makore ekuma1700, amburera yemvura yakanga yava chinhu chakajairika pakati pevarume nevakadzi.Kutaura zvazviri, mukupera kwema1700 uye kutanga kwema1800, “Hanway” yakashanduka-shanduka kuva rimwe zita reamburera yemvura.
Kusvika kuma1800 kusvika panguva ino, zvinhu zvinoshandiswa kugadzira maamburera emvura zvakashanduka, asi chimiro chimwe chetecho checanopy chinoramba chiripo.Whalebones yakatsiviwa nehuni, ipapo simbi, aluminium uye ikozvino fiberglass kugadzira shaft uye mbabvu, uye mazuva ano akabatwa machira enylon akatsiva sirika, mashizha neminhenga seimwe nzira yemamiriro okunze.
PaOvida Umbrella, maamburera edu emvura anotora dhizaini yechinyakare yecanopy kubva 1998 ndokuisanganisa neakanakisa muforemu tekinoroji, machira ega uye dhizaini-mberi dhizaini neruvara kugadzira mhando yepamusoro, inoyevedza amburera yekunaya kwevarume nevakadzi vanhasi.Tinovimba unokoshesa vhezheni yedu yeamburera yemvura zvakanyanya sezvatinonakidzwa nekuagadzira!
Kwakabva
Crawford, TS Nhoroondo yeAmburera.Taplinger Publishing, 1970.
Stacey, Brenda.Kukwira nekudzika kweAmburera.Alan Sutton Publishing, 1991.
Nguva yekutumira: Jun-13-2022