Yakagadzirwa nefuremu yemushenjere uye pamusoro payo yakagadzirwa nemiti mianzhi kana pizhi yakapendwa zvakanaka - mhando dzemapepa matete asi akasimba anonyanya kugadzirwa nemakwati emuti - maamburera epepa remafuta ekuChina ave achionekwa kwenguva refu sechiratidzo chetsika yeChina yehunyanzvi hwetsika uye runako rwenhetembo.
Yakapendwa netongyou - rudzi rwemafuta emiti anotorwa kubva mumuchero wemuti wetung unowanzo kuwanikwa kuSouth China - kuti isapinde mvura, maamburera epepa remafuta ekuChina haasi chinhu chekudzivirira mvura kana chiedza chezuva chete, asiwo mabasa ehunyanzvi ane kukosha kwetsika uye runako.
Nhoroondo
Amburera dzepepa remafuta dzeChina dziri pakati peamburera dzekare kwazvo pasi rose. Sekureva kwezvinyorwa zvenhoroondo, amburera dzepepa remafuta dzekutanga muChina dzakatanga kuoneka panguva yeEastern Han Dynasty (25-220). Dzakakurumidza kufarirwa zvikuru, kunyanya pakati pevanyanzvi vaida kunyora nekudhirowa pamusoro peamburera mafuta asati ashandiswa kuratidza hunyanzvi hwavo hweunyanzvi uye kuravira kwavo mabhuku. Zvinhu zvakatorwa kubva mukupenda kweinki yechinyakare yeChinese, zvakaita seshiri, maruva nenzvimbo, zvinogona kuwanikwawo pamaamburera epepa remafuta semapatani ekushongedza anozivikanwa.
Gare gare, maamburera epepa remafuta ekuChina akaunzwa mhiri kwemakungwa kuJapan neumambo hwekare hweKorea hwaGojoseon panguva yehumambo hweTang (618-907), ndosaka aizivikanwa munyika mbiri idzodzo se "maamburera eTang." Nanhasi, achiri kushandiswa sechishongedzo chemabasa echikadzi mumitambo yetsika yeJapan nemitambo.
Mumazana emakore amburera dzekuChina dzakapararirawo kune dzimwe nyika dzeAsia dzakadai seVietnam neThailand.
Chiratidzo chetsika
Amburera dzepepa remafuta chinhu chakakosha pamichato yechivanhu yekuChina. Amburera dzvuku dzepepa remafuta dzinobatwa nemurongi apo mwenga anogamuchidzwa kumba kwemuroori sezvo amburera iyi inofanirwa kubatsira kudzivirira rombo rakaipa. Uyewo nekuti oil-paper (youzhi) inonzwika zvakafanana neshoko rekuti “ita vana” (youzi), amburera inoonekwa sechiratidzo chekubereka.
Pamusoro pezvo, amburera dzepepa remafuta dzechiChinese dzinowanzoonekwa mumabhuku echiChinese kuratidza rudo nerunako, kunyanya munyaya dziri kumaodzanyemba kweRwizi rweYangtze uko kunowanzo kunaya uye kuine mhute.
Mafirimu neterevhizheni zvakatorwa zvichibva munyaya yekare yakakurumbira yeChina inonzi Madame White Snake zvinowanzoita kuti gamba rakanaka rinoshanduka kuita nyoka Bai Suzhen ritakure amburera yakapfava yepepa remafuta paanosangana nemudiwa wake weramangwana Xu Xian kekutanga.
"Ndiri ndega ndakabata amburera yepepa remafuta, ndinofamba-famba munzira refu ndiri ndega mumvura..." inodaro nhetembo yakakurumbira yechiChinese yemazuva ano inonzi "A Lane in the Rain" yakanyorwa nemunyori wechiChinese Dai Wangshu (sekududzirwa kwaYang Xianyi naGladys Yang). Mufananidzo uyu une rima uye unorota ndeimwe muenzaniso wekare weamburera sechiratidzo chetsika.
Kuumbwa kweamburera yakatenderera kunoita kuti ive chiratidzo chekubatanazve nekuti "denderedzwa" kana "denderedzwa" (yuan) muchiChinese zvinorevawo "kuungana pamwe chete."
Chitubu kubva kuGloba Times
Nguva yekutumira: Chikunguru-04-2022