Iine furemu yemushenjere uye pamusoro pedenga rakapendwa zvine mutsindo mianzhi kana pizhi - mhando dzebepa rakatetepa asi rakasimba rinonyanya kugadzirwa kubva pamakwati emuti - maamburera emafuta echiChinese agara achionekwa sechiratidzo chetsika yekuChina yehunyanzvi hwetsika uye runako rwenhetembo.
Yakapendwa ne tongyou - rudzi rwemafuta echirimwa anotorwa kubva kumuchero wemuti we tung unowanzo kuwanikwa muSouth China - kuti isapinde mvura, maamburera eChinese mafuta-pepa haingori chimbo chekuvharisa mvura kana chiedza chezuva, asiwo mabasa eunyanzvi ane hupfumi hunokosha hwetsika uye kunaka kwekunaka.
Nhoroondo
Achinakidzwa nenhau yeanoda kusvika zviuru zviviri zvemakore, amburera dzokuChina dzemapepa oiri dziri pakati pemaamburera ekare zvikuru pasi rose.Maererano nezvinyorwa zvenhoroondo, maamburera ekutanga emafuta-pepa muChina akatanga kuoneka panguva yeMabvazuva Han Dynasty (25-220).Nenguva isipi dzakava nemukurumbira, kunyanya pakati pevana vechikoro vaifarira kunyora nekudhirowa pamusoro peamburera isati yaiswa mafuta ekudzivirira mvura kuratidza hunyanzvi hwavo uye kuravira kwekunyora.Zvinhu zvechinyakare zvekupendiwa inki yeChinese, zvakaita seshiri, maruva nemamiriro ekunze, zvinogonawo kuwanikwa pamaamburera emapepa emafuta semapatani ekushongedza ane mukurumbira.
Gare gare, maamburera epepa oiri eChinese akaunzwa mhiri kwemakungwa kuJapan uye umambo hwekare hweKorea hwaGojoseon munguva yeTang Dynasty (618-907), ndokusaka vaizivikanwa mumarudzi maviri iwayo se“maamburera eTang.”Nhasi, achiri kushandiswa sechishongedzo chemabasa echikadzi mumadhirama echiJapan nekutamba.
Kwemazana emakore amburera dzeChinese dzakapararirawo kune dzimwe nyika dzeAsia dzakadai seVietnam neThailand.
Chiratidzo chetsika
Oiri-bepa maamburera chikamu chakakosha chemichato yechinyakare yeChinese.Amburera tsvuku ine bepa remafuta inobatwa nemuridzi apo mwenga unomhoreswa kumba kwechikomba sezvo amburera yacho ichinzi inobatsira kubvisa nhamo.Uyewo nokuti mafuta-pepa (youzhi) inonzwika zvakafanana neshoko rokuti "iva nevana" (youzi), amburera inoonekwa sechiratidzo chekubereka.
Pamusoro pezvo, maamburera emapepa emafuta ekuChina anowanzo kuoneka mumabhuku echiChinese anoratidza rudo uye runako, kunyanya munhau dzakaiswa kumaodzanyemba kweRwizi rweYangtze uko kunowanzo kunaya uye kuine mhute.
Mabhaisikopo neterevhizheni anogadziridzwa kubva pane yakakurumbira nyaya yechiChinese Madame White Nyoka kazhinji ane tsvarakadenga yakashanduka heroine Bai Suzhen anotakura akapfava-pepa amburera paanosangana nemudiwa wake wenguva yemberi Xu Xian kekutanga.
“Ndiri ndega ndakabata amburera yepepa remafuta, ndinodzungaira munzira refu ndiri ndega mumvura…” inodaro nhetembo yemazuva ano yekuChina inonzi “A Lane in the Rain” nanyanduri wekuChina Dai Wangshu (sokushandurwa kwazvakaitwa naYang Xianyi naGladys Yang).Uyu mufananidzo wakasuwa uye wekurota ndeumwe muenzaniso wekare weamburera sechiratidzo chetsika.
Kutenderera kweamburera kunoita kuti ive chiratidzo chekubatanazve nekuti “denderedzwa” kana kuti “denderedzwa” (yuan) muchiChinese rinewo zvinoreva “kuungana.”
Kubva kuGloba Times
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-04-2022