Muna 1747, mainjiniya wekuFrance François Freneau akagadzira raincoat yekutanga pasi rose. Akashandisa latex yakawanikwa kubva muhuni dzerabha, ndokuisa shangu dzejira nemajasi muiyi latex solution yekuchenesa nekuputira, saka yaigona kuita basa rekudzivirira mvura.
Mufekitori yerabha muScotland, England, maiva nemushandi ainzi Mackintosh. Rimwe zuva muna 1823, Mackintosh aishanda uye netsaona akadonhedza mushonga werabha pahembe dzake. Mushure mekunge awana, akamhanyira kunopukuta nemaoko ake, uyo aiziva kuti mushonga werabha wairatidzika kunge wapinda muhembe, hauna kungopukuta chete, asi wakaputirwa kuita chidimbu. Zvisinei, Mackintosh mushandi murombo, aisagona kurasa mbatya, saka achiri kuipfeka kubasa.
Munguva pfupi, Mackintosh akawana: mbatya dzakaputirwa nenzvimbo dzerabha, sekunge dzakaputirwa neglue risingapindi mvura, kunyangwe dzichitaridzika sedzakashata, asi dzisingapindi mvura. Aive nepfungwa, saka chipfeko chose chakaputirwa nerabha, mhedzisiro yacho inogadzirwa nembatya dzisingapindi mvura. Nerudzi urwu rutsva rwembatya, Mackintosh haachanetseki nezvemvura. Ruzivo urwu rwakakurumidza kupararira, uye vamwe vashandi vemufekitori vakaziva kuti vakatevera muenzaniso waMackintosh ndokugadzira raincoat yerabha isingapindi mvura. Gare gare, mukurumbira weraincoat yerabha wakakwezva kutariswa kwenyanzvi yesimbi yeBritain Parks, uyo akadzidzawo mbatya idzi dzakakosha nechido chikuru. Parks akanzwa kuti, kunyangwe dzakaputirwa nembatya dzerabha dzisingapindi mvura, asi dzakaoma uye dzakapfava, kupfeka muviri hakuna kunaka, uye hakuna kugadzikana. Parks akasarudza kugadzirisa mhando iyi yembatya. Zvisingatarisirwi, kuvandudzwa uku kwakatora makore anopfuura gumi ebasa. Pakazosvika 1884, Parks akagadzira kushandiswa kwecarbon disulfide semushonga wekunyungudutsa rabha, kugadzirwa kwetekinoroji isingapindi mvura, uye akanyorera patent. Kuti chigadzirwa ichi chikwanise kushandiswa nekukurumidza mukugadzirwa, muchinhu chinoshandiswa, Parks akatengesa patent iyi kumurume anonzi Charles. Mushure mekunge yatanga kugadzirwa zvakanyanya, zita rebhizinesi re "Charles Raincoat Company" rakakurumidza kufarirwa pasi rose. Zvisinei, vanhu havana kukanganwa mbiri yaMackintosh, munhu wese akadana raincoat kuti "mackintosh". Nanhasi, izwi rekuti "raincoat" muchiRungu richiri kunzi "mackintosh".
Mushure mekupinda muzana remakore rechi20, kwakabuda mapurasitiki nemachira akasiyana-siyana asingapindi mvura, zvekuti magadzirirwo neruvara rwemachira emvura zvinova zvakawedzerwa kupfuma. Jasi remvura risingapindi mvura rakaonekwa pamusika, uye jasi iri rinomiririrawo tekinoroji yepamusoro.
Nguva yekutumira: Mbudzi-04-2022