Muna 1747, injiniya wechiFrench François Freneau akaita bhachi rekutanga remvura.Akashandisa latex yakawanikwa kubva mumatanda erabha, uye akaisa shangu dzemachira uye majasi mune ino mhinduro yelatex yekunyura nekupfekedza, zvino yaigona kuita basa rekusapinda mvura.
Mune imwe fekitari yerabha muScotland, England, maiva nomumwe mushandi ainzi Mackintosh.rimwe zuva muna 1823, Mackintosh akanga achishanda uye netsaona akadonhedzera mushonga werabha pahembe dzake.Mushure mokunge awana, akamhanyira kupukuta nemaoko ake, uyo aiziva kuti mushonga werabha unoratidzika kunge wakapinda mukati membatya, kwete chete hauna kupukuta, asi wakaputirwa muchidimbu.Zvisinei, Mackintosh mushandi murombo, aisagona kurasa zvipfeko, saka achiri kupfeka kushanda.
Nenguva isipi, Mackintosh akawana: zvipfeko zvakaputirwa nenzvimbo dzerabha, sekunge dzakaputirwa nejira reglue isina mvura, kunyange zvazvo ichiita seyakashata, asi isingapindi mvura.Akanga ane pfungwa, saka chipfeko chese chakaputirwa nerabha, chigumisiro chinogadzirwa nenguo isinganayi mvura.Neichi chimiro chitsva chekupfeka, Mackintosh haachanetseki nezvekunaya kwemvura.Ichi chitsva chakapararira nokukurumidza, uye vashandi biyavo mufekitari vakaziva kuti vakanga vatevera muenzaniso waMackintosh ndokugadzira jasi remvura rerabha risingapindi mvura.Gare gare, mukurumbira wekukura werabha raincoat yakakwezva kutarisa kweBritish metallurgist Parks, uyo akadzidzawo zvipfeko izvi zvakakosha nekufarira kukuru.Mapaki akanzwa kuti, kunyangwe akaputirwa nehembe dzerabha dzisingapindi mvura, asi dzakaoma uye dzakatetepa, kupfeka muviri hakuna kunaka, kana kugadzika.Mapaki akafunga kuvandudza kune rudzi urwu rwembatya.Nenzira isingakarirwi, iyi vandudziko yakatora anopfuura makore gumi ebasa.Pakazosvika 1884, Mapaki akagadzira kushandiswa kwekabhoni disulfide semunyungudutsa kunyungudutsa rabha, kugadzira tekinoroji isingapinde mvura, uye kunyorera patent.Kuti uite chigadzirwa ichi chinogona kukurumidza kushandiswa pakugadzira, kuita chinhu, Mapaki akatengesa patent kune murume anonzi Charles.Mushure mekutanga kugadzirwa kwakawanda, zita rebhizinesi rekuti "Charles Raincoat Company" rakavawo mukurumbira pasirese.Zvisinei, vanhu havana kukanganwa chikwereti cheMackintosh, munhu wose akadana raincoat "mackintosh".Kusvikira nhasi, shoko rokuti "raincoat" muchiChirungu richiri kunzi "mackintosh" .
Mushure mekupinda muzana remakore rechi20, kubuda kwepurasitiki uye micheka yakasiyana-siyana isina mvura, kuitira kuti chimiro uye ruvara rwemvura inonaya iwedzere kupfuma.Mvura isina mvura inonaya yakaonekwa pamusika, uye iyi raincoat inomiririrawo yakakwirira ye teknolojia.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-04-2022