Munguva yeNyika yeRomauyeUmambo hweRoma, makore akatanga pazuva iro konsila yega yega yakapinda muhofisi kekutanga. Izvi zvingangodaro zvaive musi wa1 Chivabvu 222 BC isati yasvika, 15 Kurume kubva 222 BC kusvika 154 BC, uye 1 Ndira kubva 153 BC. Muna 45 BC, apoJulius Caesar's itsvaKarenda yaJulianPakatanga kushanda, Seneti yakagadza Ndira 1 sezuva rekutanga regore. Panguva iyoyo, iri ndiro zuva iro avo vaifanira kutora zvinzvimbo zvehurumende vakatanga basa ravo repamutemo, uye raivewo zuva regore negore rekuungana kweSeneti yeRoma. Gore idzva iri rehurumende rakaramba richishanda muUmambo hweRoma hwese, kumabvazuva nekumadokero, munguva yaro uye mushure maro, chero kwakaramba kuchishandiswa karenda yaJulian.
MuEngland, kurwiswa kweAngle, Saxon, uye Viking kwezana remakore rechishanu kusvika rechigumi kwakadzorera dunhu iri munhoroondo isati yavapo kwenguva yakati. Kunyange zvazvo kudzoserwa kwechiKristu kwakaunza karenda yaJulian, kushandiswa kwayo kwainyanya kushandiswa mukushandira chechi pakutanga.William MukundiPaakava mambo muna 1066, akarayira kuti Ndira 1 ivambwezve seGore Idzva rehurumende kuti rienderane nekugadzwa kwake pachigaro. Kubva munenge muna 1155, England neScotland dzakabatana nechikamu chikuru cheEurope kuti dzipemberere Gore Idzva musi wa25 Kurume, zvichienderana nechiKristudhomu chose.
MuMakore EpakatimuEurope mazuva akati wandei emitambo inokosha mukarenda yechechiyeChechi yeRoma Katurike yakatanga kushandiswa sekutanga kwegore raJulian:
Mumazuva ano emitambo yekufambidzana kana kuti yekuchecheudzwa, gore idzva rakatanga musi wa1 Ndira,Mutambo weKudzingiswa kwaKristu.
MuAnnunciation Style kana Lady Day Style dating gore idzva rakatanga musi wa25 Kurume, mutambo weKuzivisa(rinowanzo tumidzwa zita remadunhurirwaZuva reMadzimaiZuva iri raishandiswa munzvimbo dzakawanda dzeEurope munguva yeMiddle Ages uye kupfuura ipapo.
ScotlandYakachinjwa kuita Modern Style gore idzva raive musi wa1 Ndira, 1600, neOrder of the King'sDare reVaridzimusi wa17 Zvita, 1599. Pasinei nekubatana kwekorona dzehumambo dzeScotland neEngland nekugara pachigaro kwaMambo James VI neI muna 1603, uye kunyange kubatana kwehumambo pachahwo muna 1707, England yakaramba ichishandisa Kurume 25 kusvika Paramende yapasisa mutemo uyu.Mutemo weKarenda (Mutambo Mutsva) we1750Mutemo uyu wakashandura Great Britain yese kuti ishandise karenda yaGregory uye panguva imwe chete wakachinja gore idzva rehurumende kuita Ndira 1 (sekuScotland). Wakatanga kushanda musi wa3 Gunyana (Maitiro Ekarekana 14 Gunyana New Style) 1752.
Mumutambo wekufambidzana weEaster Style, gore idzva rakatanga paMugovera Mutsvene(zuva rakapfuuraIsita), kana dzimwe nguva paChishanu ChakanakaIzvi zvaishandiswa muEurope yese, asi kunyanya muFrance, kubva muzana remakore regumi nerimwe kusvika muzana remakore regumi nematanhatu. Dambudziko remaitiro aya raive rekuti nekuti Isita yaivemabiko anotakurikazuva rimwe chete raigona kuitika kaviri pagore; zviitiko zviviri izvi zvakasiyaniswa sekuti “pamberi peIsita” uye “mushure meIsita”.
MuKisimusi kana kuti Kuzvarwa kwaJesu, gore idzva raitanga musi wa25 Zvita. Izvi zvaishandiswa muGermany neEngland kusvika muzana remakore regumi nerimwe,[18]uye muSpain kubva muzana remakore rechigumi nemana kusvika muzana remakore rechigumi nenhanhatu.
Kuenzana kwemasikati kunosvika kumaodzanyembazuva (rinowanzoitwa Gunyana 22) raive "Zuva reGore Idzva" muKarenda yeFrench Republican, iyo yaishandiswa kubva muna 1793 kusvika 1805. Iri raive zuva rekutanga remwedzi wekutanga.
Nguva yekutumira: Ndira-04-2023