Munguva yeRoman RepublicuyeUmambo hweRoma, makore akatanga pazuva iro consul imwe neimwe yakatanga kupinda muhofisi.Izvi zvingangoita Chivabvu 1 pamberi pa222 BC, Kurume 15 kubva 222 BC kusvika 154 BC, uye Ndira 1 kubva 153 BC.Muna 45 BC, apoJulius Caesar's itsvaCalendar yaJulianyakatanga kushanda, Seneti yakagadza Ndira 1 sezuva rekutanga regore.Panguva iyoyo, iri rakanga riri zuva apo avo vaizova nezvinzvimbo zvehurumende vakatora nzvimbo dzavo dzehurumende, uye rakanga ririwo musi wagamuchidzanwa wegore negore wokuunganidzwa kweDare reSeneti yeRoma.Iri gore idzva rehurumende rakaramba richishanda muUmambo hwose hweRoma, kumabvazuva nokumadokero, mukati moupenyu hwahwo uye pashure pacho, kwose kwose uko karenda yaJulius yakaramba ichishandiswa.
MuEngland, kurwisa kweAngle, Saxon, uye Viking kwezana ramakore rechishanu kusvika kune rechigumi kwakapinza nharaunda yacho munhoroondo isati yavapo kwenguva yakati.Nepo kutangwazve kwechiKristu kwakaunza karenda yaJulius, kushandiswa kwayo kwainyanya kuita basa rechechi kutanga.MushureWilliam Mukundiakava mambo muna 1066, akarayira kuti January 1 aitwezve seGore Idzva rehurumende kuti rienderane nokugadzwa kwake.Kubva munenge muna 1155, England neScotland dzakakumbanira chikamu chikuru cheEurope kupemberera Gore Idzva pana March 25, richienderana nechiKristudhomu chasara.
MuMiddle AgesmuEurope mazuva akawanda anokosha emabiko mukarenda yechechiyeChechi yeRoman Catholic yakatanga kushandiswa sekutanga kwegore raJulian:
MuMataera emazuvano kana kuti Circumcision Style kufambidzana, gore idzva rakatanga musi wa1 Ndira, theMutambo wokudzingiswa kwaKristu.
MuAnnunciation Style kana Lady Day Style kufambidzana gore idzva rakatanga munaKurume 25, mutambo weAnnunciation(yagara ichipihwa zita remadunhurirwaLady Day)Zuva iri rakashandiswa munzvimbo dzakawanda dzeEurope mukati meMiddle Ages uye mberi.
Scotlandyakachinjirwa kuModern Style gore idzva kufambidzana muna Ndira 1, 1600, neOrder of the King'sPrivy Councilpana December 17, 1599. Pasinei zvapo nokubatanidzwa kwekorona dzoumambo dzeScottish neEngland nokugadzwa kwaMambo James VI neni muna 1603, uye kunyange mubatanidzwa woumambo pachahwo muna 1707, England yakaramba ichishandisa March 25 kutozosvikira pashure pokunge Paramende yapfuudza mutemo.Karenda (Nzvimbo Itsva) Mutemo we1750.Chiito ichi chakashandura Great Britain yese kushandisa karenda yeGregorian uye panguva imwe cheteyo yakatsanangurazve gore idzva revagari kusvika Ndira 1 (sekuScotland).Yakatanga kushanda musi wa3 Gunyana (Old Stylekana 14 Gunyana New Style) 1752.
Mukufambidzana kweEaster Style, gore idzva rakatangaMugovera unoera(zuva rakapfuuraIsita), kana dzimwe nguvaChishanu Chakanaka.Izvi zvakashandiswa muEurope yose, asi kunyanya muFrance, kubva muzana remakore rechigumi nerimwe kusvika rechigumi nematanhatu.Kuipa kwehurongwa uhu kwaive kwekuti nekuti Isita yaivemutambo unofambiswazuva rimwe chetero rinogona kuitika kaviri pagore;zviitiko zviviri izvi zvakasiyaniswa se "Isita isati yasvika" uye "mushure meIsita".
MuKisimusi Style kana Kuzvarwa kwaJesu kufambidzana gore idzva rakatanga musi wa25 Zvita. Izvi zvakashandiswa muGermany neEngland kusvika muzana ramakore rechigumi nerimwe.[18]uye muSpain kubva muzana remakore rechigumi nemana kusvika kune rechigumi nematanhatu.
Southward equinoxzuva (kazhinji Gunyana 22) raive “Zuva reGore Idzva” muFrench Republican Calendar, iyo yaishandiswa kubva muna 1793 kusvika muna 1805. Iyi yakanga iri primidi Vendémiaire, zuva rokutanga romwedzi wokutanga.
Nguva yekutumira: Jan-04-2023