Zuva reVashandi rinozivikanwawo seZuva reVashandi rePasi Pose uye Zuva reVashandi reMay. Izororo revanhu vose munyika dzakawanda pasi rose. Rinowanzoitwa musi wa1 Chivabvu, asi nyika dzinoverengeka dzinorichengeta pamamwe mazuva.
Zuva reVashandi rinowanzo shandiswa sezuva rekudzivirira kodzero dzevashandi.
Zuva reVashandi neZuva raMay mazororo maviri akasiyana anowanzo cherechedzwa uye kusanganiswa musi wa1 Chivabvu:
1. Zuva reVashandi, iro rinozivikanwawo seZuva reVashandi rePasi Pose, rinotaura nezvekodzero dzevashandi. Rinowanzoitwa musi wa1 Chivabvu, asi nyika dzinoverengeka dzinorichengeta pamamwe mazuva.
2. Chivabvu izuva remhemberero yekare yechirimo, kuzvarwa patsva, uye kubereka munyika dzakawanda.
Zuva reVashandi rePasirose
Zuva reVashandi rine midzi yakadzika mumakore zana nemakumi matatu esangano revashandi pamwe nekuedza kwaro kuvandudza mamiriro evashandi pasi rose. Vamwe vanoti zvakakoshawo nanhasi kuratidza matambudziko achiri kusangana nevashandi.
Zuva reVashandi rinowanzova zuva rema "parades", kuratidzira, uye dzimwe nguva mhirizhonga mumaguta makuru pasi rose. Mitemo yekuregedza inogona kusanganisira kodzero dzevakadzi, mamiriro ekushanda evatorwa, uye kuora kwemamiriro evashandi. Miratidziro iyi inowanzoitwa musi wa1 Chivabvu uye inowanzonzi kuratidzira kweMay Day.
Sei musi wa1 Chivabvu uri Zororo?
Nekukura kweIndustrial Revolution kwakauya kudiwa kwemasangano evashandi nevashandi. Mumakore ekuma1850, kufamba kwemaawa masere pasi rose kwaive nechinangwa chekuderedza zuva rekushanda kubva pamaawa gumi kusvika kumaawa masere. Pamusangano wayo wekutanga muna 1886, American Federation of Labour yakakumbira kuratidzira musi wa1 Chivabvu kuti vade zuva remaawa masere, izvo zvakazoguma nerinozivikanwa nhasi seMhirizhonga yemusika wehuswa.
Pakuratidzira kwakaitwa muChicago, bhomba risingazivikanwe rakaputika pakati pevanhu, uye mapurisa akatanga kupfura. Kukakavadzana uku kwakauraya mapurisa nevanhuwo zvavo vakawanda, uye mapurisa anopfuura makumi matanhatu nevanhuwo zvavo vakakuvara. Mugumisiro wacho, mapurisa akatanga kunzwira tsitsi vanhuwo zvavo, uye mazana evatungamiriri vevashandi nevanovatsigira vakaunganidzwa; vamwe vakatongerwa rufu nekusungirirwa. Vashandirwi vakatangazve kutonga vashandi, uye maawa gumi kana anopfuura ekushanda akava tsika zvakare.
Muna 1889, Second International, mubatanidzwa weEuropean wemapato echisosharisti nemasangano evashandi, yakatara Chivabvu 1 seZuva reVashandi rePasirose. Nanhasi, zuva rekutanga raChivabvu rave chiratidzo chekodzero dzevashandi pasi rose.
Zvisinei, May Day yagara iri nzvimbo yekuratidzira kwemapoka akasiyana-siyana echikomunisti, echisosharisti, uye echianarchist.
Zvakanaka, ndinovimba muchawana zororo rakanaka, Sarai zvakanaka!
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-24-2022