Zuva revashandi rinozivikanwawo seInternational Workers' Day neMay Day.Izororo reruzhinji munyika dzakawanda pasi rose.Zvinowanzoitika panosvika Chivabvu 1, asi nyika dzinoverengeka dzinozviona pane mamwe mazuva.
Zuva revashandi rinowanzo shandiswa sezuva rekudzivirira kodzero dzevashandi.
Zuva reBasa neMay Day mazororo maviri akasiyana anowanzo kucherechedzwa uye akasanganiswa muna Chivabvu 1:
1. Zuva revashandi, iro rinozivikanwawo seInternational Workers' Day, riri pamusoro pekodzero dzevashandi.Zvinowanzoitika panosvika Chivabvu 1, asi nyika dzinoverengeka dzinozviona pane mamwe mazuva.
2. May Day imhemberero yekare yechirimo, kuberekwa patsva, uye kubereka munyika dzakawanda.
Zuva reVashandi pasi rose
Zuva reVashandi rine midzi yakadzika mumakore e130 ebato revashandi uye kuedza kwaro kuvandudza mamiriro evashandi pasi rose.Vamwe vanopokana kuti zvakangofanana nhasi kuratidza matambudziko achiri kusangana nevashandi.
Zuva revashandi rinowanzova zuva rekufora, kuratidzira, uye dzimwe nguva mhirizhonga mumaguta makuru pasi rose.Paroles inogona kusanganisira kodzero dzevakadzi, mamiriro ekushanda evabvakure, uye kuparara kwemamiriro evashandi.Kuratidzira uku kunowanzoitika muna Chivabvu 1 uye kunowanzo kunzi May Day Protests.
Sei 1 Chivabvu Riri Zororo?
Nekukura kweIndustrial Revolution kwakauya kudiwa kwevashandi nevashandi.Mumakore ekuma1850, kufamba kwemaawa masere pasi rose kwakanangana nekuderedza zuva rekushanda kubva pamaawa gumi kusvika masere.Pakongiresi yavo yekutanga muna 1886, American Federation of Labor yakadana kuratidzira kwakawanda muna Chivabvu 1 kuti vatore zuva remaawa masere, izvo zvakazoguma mune inozivikanwa nhasi se.Haymarket bongozozo.
Pakuratidzira kwakaitika muChicago, bhomba risingazivikanwe rakaputika mumhomho yevanhu, uye mapurisa akaridza pfuti.Kurwisana uku kwakauraya mapurisa akawanda nevanhuwo zvavo, uye mapurisa anodarika makumi matanhatu nevanhuwo zvavo makumi matatu kusvika makumi mana vakakuvara.Pashure peizvi, tsitsi dzevanhuwo zvavo dzakasvika kumapurisa, uye mazana evatungamiriri vevashandi nevanzwiri tsitsi akaunganidzwa;vamwe vakatongerwa rufu nokuturikwa.Vashandirwi vakatangazve kutonga vashandi, uye mazuva ekushanda kwemaawa gumi kana kupfuura akava muitiro zvakare.
Muna 1889, Second International, mubatanidzwa weEuropean of socialist mapato uye masangano evashandi, akagadza Chivabvu 1 seInternational Workers' Day.Nanhasi, wekutanga waChivabvu wave mucherechedzo wekodzero dzevashandi pasi rose.
Zvakadaro, Chivabvu chave chave chiri nzvimbo yekuratidzira nemapoka akasiyana emakominist, socialist, uye anarchist.
Zvakanaka, ndinovimba muchawana zororo rakanaka, BYE BYE!
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-24-2022