Iko kushanduka kwemaamburera mafuremu rwendo runonakidza rwunotora mazana emakore, runoratidzwa nehunyanzvi, kufambira mberi kweinjiniya, uye kutsvaga kwezvose zviri zviviri chimiro nebasa.Ngationgororei mutsara wenguva yekusimudzirwa kwemaamburera mumazera.
Mavambo ekare:
1. Ijipita yekare neMesopotamia (munenge muna 1200 BCE): Pfungwa yemumvuri unotakurika uye kudzivirira kwemvura inotangira pamagariro ekare.Amburera dzokutanga dzaiwanzogadzirwa nemashizha makuru kana kuti matehwe emhuka akatambanudzwa pamusoro pefuremu.
Medieval uye Renaissance Europe:
1. Middle Ages (zana ramakore rechi 5-15): MuEurope, mukati meMiddle Ages, amburera yaishandiswa zvikurukuru sechiratidzo chechiremera kana kuti pfuma.Yakanga isati yava chishandiso chakajairika chekuzvidzivirira pamhepo.
2. 16th Century: Magadzirirwo nekushandiswa kwemaamburera zvakatanga kushanduka muEurope panguva yeRenaissance.Aya maamburera ekutanga aigara aine mafuremu anorema uye akaomarara, zvichiita kuti asashande pakushandisa zuva nezuva.
18th Century: Kuzvarwa kweAmburera Yemazuvano:
1. 18th Century: Kuchinja kwechokwadi mukugadzirwa kweamburera kwakatanga muzana remakore rechi18.Jonas Hanway, muRungu, anowanzorumbidzwa kuti akakurumbira kushandisa amburera sedziviriro pakunaya kwemvura muLondon.Aya maamburera ekutanga aiva nemafuremu emapuranga uye machira akavharwa nemafuta.
2. 19th Century: Zana ramakore rechi 19 rakaona kufambira mberi kukuru muhunyanzvi hweamburera.Mitsva yaisanganisira mafuremu esimbi, ayo aiita kuti amburera dzirambe dzakasimba uye kuti dzigone kupeta, zvichiita kuti dzinyatsoshanda pakushandiswa kwezuva nezuva.
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-22-2023