Zuva raamai izororo rekuremekedza vanaamai rinocherechedzwa nenzira dzakasiyana pasi rose.MuUnited States, Zuva raAmai 2022 richaitika musi weSvondo, Chivabvu 8. The American incarnation of Mother's Day yakagadzirwa naAnna Jarvis muna 1908 ikava zororo rehurumende reUnited States muna 1914. Jarvis aizoshora kutengeserana kwezororo uye akapedza chikamu chekupedzisira chehupenyu hwake achiedza kuibvisa kubva pakarenda.Kunyange misi nemhemberero zvichisiyana, Zuva raAmai rinogara richisanganisira kupa vanaamai nemaruva, makadhi uye zvimwe zvipo.
Hinyaya yeZuva raamai
Mhemberero dzevanaamai nekuva amai dzinogona kurondwa kumashurevaGiriki vekareuye vaRoma, avo vaiita mitambo yokuremekedza vanamai vamwarikadzi Rhea naCybele, asi muenzaniso wakajeka wazvino uno weZuva raAmai ndiwo mutambo wechiKristu wapakuvamba unozivikanwa se“Svondo Yaamai.”
Yaichimbova gamuchidzanwa guru muUnited Kingdom namativi eEurope, uku kupemberera kwakawira paSvondo yechina muLent uye pakuvamba kwaionekwa senguva apo vakatendeka vaizodzokera ku“chechi yaamai”—chechi huru iri pedyo nomusha wavo—kune basa chairo.
Nokufamba kwenguva tsika yeSvondo yaAmai yakachinjira kuva zororo renyika, uye vana vaizopa vanaamai vavo maruva nezvimwe zviratidzo zvekuonga.Tsika iyi yakazopera mukuzivikanwa isati yabatanidzwa neAmerican Mother's Day muma1930 nema1940.
Waizviziva here?Kufona kwakawanda kunoitwa paZuva raAmai kupfuura chero rimwe zuva regore.Hurukuro idzi dzepazororo naAmai dzinowanzokonzera kufambiswa kwemafoni ne37 muzana.
Ann Reeves Jarvis naJulia Ward Howe
Mavambo eZuva raamai sezvaanopembererwa muUnited States akatangira muzana remakore rechi19.Mumakore pamberi peHondo Yenyika, Ann Reeves Jarvis weWest Virginiayakabatsira kutanga “Makirabhu Ebasa EZuva Ravanaamai” kudzidzisa vakadzi veko nzira yekuchengeta vana vavo zvakanaka.
Makirabhu aya akazove simba rekubatanidza mudunhu renyika richiri nepakati pamusoro peHondo yeVanhu.Muna 1868 Jarvis akaronga "Zuva Rokushamwaridzana Kwaamai," apo vanaamai vakaungana nevaimbova varwi veUnited Union uye Confederate kukurudzira kuyanana.
Imwe nhanho yeZuva raAmai yakabva kune abolitionist uye suffragetteJulia Ward Howe.Muna 1870 Howe akanyora “Chiziviso cheZuva raAmai,” chikumbiro chechiito chakakumbira vanaamai kuti vabatane mukusimudzira rugare rwenyika.Muna 1873 Howe akakurudzira kuti “Zuva reRunyararo rwaamai” ripembererwe musi wa2 Chikumi wega wega.
Mamwe mapiyona ekutanga eZuva raAmai anosanganisira Juliet Calhoun Blakely, akuzvidzoramuratidziri akakurudzira Zuva raAmai vemunharaunda muAlbion,Michigan, muma1870.Vaviri vaMary Towles Sasseen naFrank Hering, panguva iyi, vese vakashanda kuronga Zuva revanaamai mukupera kwezana ramakore rechi 19 uye kutanga kwezana ramakore rechi20.Vamwe vakatodana Hering kuti “baba veZuva raAmai.”
Zvadaro neAnna Jarvis Anoshandura Zuva raamai kuva Horidhe yenyika,Jarvis Anochemera Kutengeserana Zuva raAmai.
Zuva raAmai Munyika Yose
Kunyange zvazvo shanduro dzeZuva raamai dzichipembererwa pasi rose, tsika dzinosiyana zvichienderana nenyika.MuThailand, semuenzaniso, Zuva raAmai rinogara richipembererwa muna Nyamavhuvhu pazuva rekuzvarwa kwamambokadzi aripo, Sirikit.
Imwezve yekucherechedzwa kweZuva raAmai inogona kuwanikwa muEthiopia, uko mhuri dzinoungana kudonha kwega kwega kuimba nziyo uye kudya mabiko makuru sechikamu cheAntrosht, mhemberero yemazuva mazhinji yekukudza mai.
MuUnited States, Zuva raAmai rinoramba richipembererwa nokupa vanaamai nevamwe vakadzi zvipo nemaruva, uye rava rimwe rezororo guru rekushandisa mari yevatengi.Mhuri dzinopemberawo nekupa vanaamai zuva rekuzorora kubva kumabasa akaita sekubika kana mamwe mabasa epamba.
Dzimwe nguva, Zuva raAmai ravewo zuva rekutanga zvikonzero zvezvematongerwo enyika kana zvevakadzi.Muna 1968Coretta Scott King, mudzimai waMartin Luther King, Jr., vakashandisa Zuva raAmai kuronga kufora kwekutsigira vakadzi nevana vanotambura.Mumakore ekuma1970 mapoka emadzimai akashandisawo zororo iri senguva yekuratidza kukosha kwekodzero dzakaenzana uye kuwaniswa kwekuchengeta vana.
Pakupedzisira, boka reOvida rinoshuvira kuti vanaamai vese vave neZuva raAmai rakanaka!
Nguva yekutumira: Chivabvu-06-2022